South Africa's spekboom restoration projects face scrutiny over transparency and project failures
A Mongabay investigation has raised concerns about the transparency and efficacy of spekboom-led ecosystem restoration projects in South Africa, which are financed through carbon markets. The World Bank issued a $120 million outcome-based bond for these projects, with Amazon committing to buy carbon credits from the first developer. However, the report highlights instances of project failure and a lack of public scrutiny over international corporations' investments. One project, Return to Thicket, is replanting spekboom cuttings rescued from a previously failed restoration effort, aiming to sequester 10.3 metric tons of CO2 per hectare per year over three decades across 2,100 hectares.
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